Anything Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Anything - Essay Example Dark and the female character have been looked downward on by the general public for an extremely prolonged stretch of time. Ladies of shading have had harsh time in America however there is future for better open recognition in light of their capacity to retaliate and dislike the open supremacist sentiment. Dark female’s job in the open area is clarified by locating Michelle Obama’s readiness for the First Lady-hood. As per Cooper (2010) people of color have consistently come out to utilize techniques, for example, Michelle Obama’s to safeguard their adverse depictions out in the open. These systems assume significant job in guaranteeing vote based system and Michelle Obama who endeavors to dispose of a portion of the restricting variables has demonstrated this, decidedly. There are a few contentions by Cooper, Darlene Clark and Evelyn Brooks with respect to substantial appearance of ladies in the general population just as their open self-portrayal. A few essayists utilize the dark man’s body to communicate their anxiety about bigotry just as tending to a portion of the prejudicial and weakness gives that should be tended to. Cooper (2010), endeavors to offer would like to individuals of color who were at first exposed to sexual separation and different types of abuse. People of color were constantly stressed over their job in the general public with the improvement of bigotry, despite the fact that this changed during the post Reconstruction period. Cooper sees dark female administration as a gigantic advance towards dark female personality. As indicated by Cooper (2010), there is an incredible improvement as far as woman’s job in the general public since they don't stress much in regards to prejudice and their portrayal and this is key to American progressiveness. The American culture is moving towards acknowledgment of people of color and the general dark race. As per Cooper (2010), dark women’s voices and bodies ought to be emphatically depicted in the American open circle. She considers race ladies as subjects and specialists of both

The Purpose Of A Movie Analysis Film Studies Essay

The Purpose Of A Movie Analysis Film Studies Essay Film investigation is a significant piece of getting films despite the fact that this is neglected by numerous individuals. There are different components of movies which are united to give the ultimate result and empower the crowd handle the story. A portion of these components are entirely noticeable, for example, entertainers while others may not be away from as the subject of the film. Components in films incorporate entertainers, storyline, pictures, movement, time, foundation sound, arrangement, succession, lighting and others (King, 2002). These components ordinarily experience procedures, for example, shooting and altering among others. The general nature of the components and handling methods in totality decides the accomplishment of a film. It is essential to examine all components which are united in a film so as to evaluate the viability of the film in accomplishing the destinations of the makers. This is additionally significant since it clarifies why a few movies are mo re effective than others. This paper will talk about how film examination is done and how significance is found in a film and how to decipher it. My own standards utilized in film assessment will likewise be talked about in the paper. The talked about issues will be summed up toward the finish of the paper. Step by step instructions to dissect a whole film There are different methodologies utilized while dissecting motion pictures. Diverse film examiners utilize various standards despite the fact that there are different components which structure the premise of film investigation. This segment of the paper will talk about how a film is dissected and the different angles which are surveyed during film investigation. Adequacy of storyline and discourse This is one significant part of a film utilized in breaking down the general accomplishment of a film. The storyline makes a stage for improvement of the film. In an effective storyline, the crowd ought to have the option to effortlessly relate with the topic and exchange between characters in the film (Pollick, 2011). Fruitful motion pictures use situations and discourse which entertainers are OK with. This makes it simpler to pass on the storyline to the crowd. Motion pictures which are viewed as less effective use situations and discourse which contract the entertainers and make it hard to pass on the storyline. Less effective films highlight revolting language or poor transport of thought in a way in which considerations have all the earmarks of being from the screenwriter rather than the character. A film expert asks themselves whether the exchange appeared to legitimate or whether there was a consistent movement of scenes. The examiner should additionally ask themselves whether all scenes important to adequately give the storyline were available. At last, they ought to evaluate whether the film had any exchange or language which made it difficult to adequately comprehend the film. These are essential inquiries which control film experts while surveying whether discourse and the storyline in a film are compelling. Set pieces and foundation In any film, the foundation assumes a significant job in introducing the storyline and film as a rule to the crowd. The job pf photography in a film is to improve the characters and make the storyline progressively sensible to crowds in light of the current situation. There is have to build up a legitimate climate while introducing a film to a crowd of people. So as to break down whether the set pieces and foundation is compelling for the film, one ought to overlook discourse and the on-screen characters for a concise length. During this time, a film investigator ought to evaluate the outfits utilized, sets, view, hues and shapes which have been utilized in the film. These components are utilized to make the ideal vibe or mind-set. Also, the utilization of obscurity and light just as mist and shadow ought not be disregarded since these assume a significant job in creating foundation impacts. Notwithstanding, every one of these components ought to be utilized sparingly and they ought not overpower watchers. When all is said in done, the examiner ought to ask themselves whether the foundation utilized occupied their to the storyline or whether it supplemented the storyline. Execution of on-screen characters This is another significant perspective which directs the achievement or disappointment of a film. Execution of entertainers ought to be made a decision about both when they are acting in the fundamental activity and in any event, when they are a piece of the foundation. In effective films, entertainers jobs push forward the plot of the film or help crowds create specific characters in their brains. They ought to be judged in any event, when they are a piece of the foundation since the crowd feels the nearness of such entertainers. On-screen characters picked should fit into the jobs they play and they should supplement each other instead of contending with one another. They ought to likewise depict the feelings which go with the jobs they play in various scenes so as to cause the film to seem sensible to the crowd. At the point when a film investigator is dissecting execution of on-screen characters, she or he ought to ask themselves whether entertainers fit into the jobs they playe d and whether they supplemented the parts played by different on-screen characters. They ought to likewise ask themselves whether their exhibition made the film increasingly sensible to the crowd or not. Altering This is one of the most significant procedures which any film experiences. Truth be told, most pundits are of the supposition that huge work in any film starts at the altering stage. There are numerous motion pictures which have great storylines and entertainers yet they neglect to catch the crowd because of poor altering. Such films highlight numerous scenes which don't add to the plot or have those which are significant forgotten about. Others have poor altering methods and crowds are presented to evident slip-ups each time there is a progress to another scene. Altering of motion pictures ought to be done in an expert way in which the crowd can't see any altered parts. At the point when a film investigator is examining a film, the person in question should search for confounding parts particularly when traveling to new scenes. The individual in question ought to likewise search for the synchronization between on-screen characters words and activities so as to pass judgment on the a chievement of the altering procedure. In motion pictures which have activity scenes, these scenes ought to steadily work to peak without losing the captivation and enthusiasm of the crowd. Fruitful motion pictures stream easily between scenes which step by step build up the subject or plot of the story. Executives fingerprints Most executives have unmistakable styles which describe films they produce. Chiefs comprehend the scriptwriters goals, entertainers aptitudes and how the group works. Because of this reasons, films typically leave a mark which is one of a kind to chiefs. After a movie is finished, it ought to have the vibe and look of the executive who coordinated the film. So as to survey the chiefs signature in a film, the expert should look into past motion pictures done by the executives and any unmistakable styles which she or he employments. The examiner ought to likewise dissect the notoriety which the chief has from the viewpoint of different executives and movie producers. Mark components which are one of a kind to chiefs incorporate tense discourse, recognizable entertainers, inventive ambient melodies or special camera points of view and edges. These components help a film investigator to break down a film and close whether it was effective or not. The most effective method to discover and decipher importance in motion pictures Finding and deciphering significance in motion pictures is generally testing to crowds particularly if the film is of low quality. Numerous individuals watch a film and marvel what its subject or importance was after it is finished. Be that as it may, there are different procedures which might be utilized to discover importance and some of them will be talked about beneath; Dissecting how characters respond to struggle This is a typical methodology which ought to be utilized by investigator when discovering significance in motion pictures. Numerous motion pictures have straightforward ideas at the face level yet once somebody examines how characters respond to strife with different characters or occasions, it turns out to be away from significance or topic of the film. Strife in motion pictures is typically spoken to as emotional activity or exchange. Sensational activity ought to be deciphered by watching characters activities so as to uncover hidden importance (Hagener Tã ¶teberg, 2002). Activity is typically deciphered through breaking down the implicit. While looking for significance, the progressions which characters experience because of encountering strife, uncovered the basic importance in films. Changes on the fundamental character all through the film This is a comparative way to deal with discovering importance in motion pictures. It includes breaking down the character of the fundamental entertainer toward the start of the film and toward the end so as to see any progressions which they may have encountered. Primary characters for the most part change in the wake of encountering certain occasions inside the film. They are typically confronted with difficulties and encounters which require dynamic and decisions. These choices and decisions change the character of the on-screen character. Understanding the progressions which happen to the principle character and the components which affected these progressions will empower a film expert to discover importance in film. Individual encounters There is accord among numerous executives that films may have distinctive importance to various individuals dependent on encounters. A few people may have various understandings of a similar film dependent on encounters they have. So as to discover meaning, the crowd may accordingly be compelled to investigate their own encounters and relate them to the film. Numerous motion pictures include subjects which identify with social standards and encounters and it is in this way simple for a film examiner to discover importance inside their encounters in the public arena. Social impacts Each film depends on a specific culture which might be genuine or anecdotal. Specific characters in the film either follow such societies or radical against them. This is the premise of formation of a reprobate and legend inside the film. At the point when the activities of characters in the totality of the film are surveyed dependent on the mainstream society in the film, it is conceivable to get significance from the film. The nearness of reprobates and saints who

To Kill A Mockingbird Essays (357 words) - To Kill A Mockingbird

To Kill A Mockingbird To Kill A Mockingbird Foul play is an issue that everybody faces. No one gets a kick out of the chance to experience the ill effects of unfairness; yet, it is done to others continually. In the novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, composed by Harper Lee, there are three characters that endure extraordinary bad form. Their names are Atticus, Tom Robinson and Boo Radley. Atticus, an exceptionally keen man, experiences being white and taking a Negro case. He was continually oppressed for his choice, which made him work much harder at winning the case. Despite the fact that his family was prodded and scorned, he stayed with his decision and filled in as hard as possible to overlook the dangers and provocation. He did very well to overlook all the maltreatment and was enormously regarded after the preliminary was finished. Another man, Tom Robinson, was accused of a wrongdoing he didn't submit. His side of the story wasn't accepted in light of the fact that he was dark, which shows the greatest unfairness ever. All through the entire preliminary, he didn't fight back against the white individuals, he didn't get frantic on the grounds that he was dishonestly denounced; he just demonstrated the degree of regard that everybody merits. He took care of the bad form with a way the whites didn't merit by any stretch of the imagination. Boo Radley endured a great deal of bad form also. Numerous allegations were made about him despite the fact that they were false. Because he didn't go out, individuals started to think something wasn't right. Boo was misjudged and shouldn't have endured the treacheries he did. Boo didn't get an opportunity to manage it, he didn't have the foggiest idea what was being done to him. Treachery is a major issue, particularly in the timeframe of this novel. Individuals were taken a gander at and treated diversely only for being an alternate shading, or guarding somebody of the other shading. The most noticeably terrible part is that every other person either endures it or turns their head. Atticus, Tom Robinson and Boo Radley endured when there was positively no purpose behind them to. To Kill A Mockingbird represented one of the most exceedingly terrible wrongdoings individuals can submit against one another. Shamefulness. Book Reports

Selfishness and Survival in The Handmaid’s Tale and 1984 - Literature Essay Samples

Are Winston, Julia and Offred eventually made into ‘reluctantly-selfish’ victims of totalitarian regimes or are they innately ‘pragmatically-selfish’ beings? Discuss in relation to The Handmaid’s Tale and 1984.Offred and Winston, the main protagonists of the two strikingly similar dystopian fictions, The Handmaid’s Tale and 1984, have disparate fates in the endings of the novels. Julia’s fate, however, is undetermined, as (like the two protagonists of both novels), she succumbs to the party out of the â€Å"selfish† desire to survive. Orwell gives us a fatalistic vision to his prophecy, where Winston dies. While Atwood gives us a positive ending, where the â€Å"heroine† finds hope in her romanticism with her secret lover Nick and presumably, survives by escaping from the regime to tell her story. Winston’s doom, however, partly lies in the core of the regime’s invincibility and partly lies in his impracticali ty and idealistic views on an indomitable regime. Offred, on the other hand, survives because of her ‘selfishness’ or ‘pragmatism’. Winston clearly shows himself to be selfish toward the end, but Offred, vacillates between being selfish and being a pragmatic post-feminist. It is perhaps her balance of selfishness and pragmatism that helps her to survive the regime, which she eventually succumbs to but escapes. All three characters display selfish traits that â€Å"benefit† them. Offred, the primary narrator of The Handmaid’s Tale is by no means a conventional heroine. Her unconventionality lays in the fact that she resists the regime but does not take any tangible action against it. Offred’s gradual but certain conformity serves to attest to the fact that she is not truly â€Å"heroic† and that the regime is ‘all-powerful’. Many commentators on the novel have characterized the narrator as a heroine, a developing con sciousness, or an emerging woman . Offred also appears in many ways as a sympathetic narrator, an every-woman, who in the pre-Gilead world of the contemporary United States, was â€Å"an ordinary sensual woman, with a college degree, a husband, a daughter, a job in a library †. Her lack of active resistance, however, does not make her a patsy for the oligarchic regime either. Offred is a ‘pragmatist’ because she is savvy about how to live under the constraints of Gilead. She recognises but ignores the social and power relations and conflicts that impinge upon her life. She is ignorant yet aware simultaneously. Her consciousness is partly apparent because of her faculty of double vision – she is a survivor of the past and her remembering of the past allows her to survive the present. Offred is thus seen to be â€Å"savvy† when she first meets her shopping partner, Ofglen, and is apprehensive, refusing to be drawn into a conversation about the on-goin g war:â€Å"[Ofglen] may be a real believer, a Handmaid in more than name. I can’t take the risk†When she finds out that Ofglen is actually a member of the underground organisation, Mayday, whose mission is to subvert the regime, she refuses to implicate herself in the organisations covert operations, refuses to supply information and refuses to join it. This adduces to her part selfishness and her part pragmatism. Offred knows that to trust another person, is to risk her own life. Her rejection of the anti-Gilead illegalities proposed by Ofglen manifests her selfish yet pragmatic nature. In Offred’s inertia, it becomes evident that the reason Offred ignores Ofglen’s requests for information on the Commander and urgings at Particicution is that she has fallen back on her romanticism with Nick:â€Å"The fact is that I no longer want to leave, escape, cross the border to freedom. I want to be here, with Nick, where I can get at him.†Offred’s a ccommodation of herself and her life to the misogyny of the totalitarian contemporary Unites States, her acceptance of such conditions as ordinary and usual, is mirrored by her gradual succumbing to the conditions of the theocratic regime. She acknowledges and admits it:â€Å"I have made a life for myself, here, of a sort. That must have been what the settler’s wives thought†¦ if they had a man. Humanity is so adaptable†¦Truly amazing, what people can get used to, as long as there are a few compensations.†Clearly, Offred has found value in her life and has made one for herself through Nick; showing that the basic human desire to love and to be loved becomes omnipotent in The Handmaid’s Tale helping Offred to sustain her psyche. Her selfishness or pragmatism thus results in her conformity. Offred is evidently not a heroine and not a feminist as one would see it. Her clandestine sexual love affair with Nick, inherently does not undermine the regime, but bolsters it because of her dependence on men like Nick and the Commander. This clearly shows that the regime is indomitable and succeeds in converting deviants of every form, eventually. No one is exempt. As she slowly disentangles herself from her identity, a result of the absolute reduction to her reproductive capacity, she becomes more selfish, rather than pragmatic:â€Å"Ofglen is giving up on me†¦ I do not feel regret about this. I feel relief.†The idea that ‘ignorance is bliss’ is Offred’s mentality, shows her transience and gradualism as a discrete individual to an inert, more selfish and monolithic being. Her romanticization of Nick paralyses her and delivers control of her destiny into the hands of others. But Offred becomes slightly reckless, her trysts observable by others – hardly conducive to survival in Gilead. Later, after Ofglen is uncovered as a member of the resistance, Offred’s acquiescence to and internalization of th e conditions and standards of Gilead becomes complete. Her fear and paranoia possess her, and she starts to visualise her fate tragically. Offred even admits her selfishness to be a fact:â€Å"Moira was right about me. I’ll say anything they like, I’ll incriminate anyone. It’s true, the first scream, whimper even, and I’ll turn to jelly. I’ll confess to any crime†When Offred then finds out that Ofglen has committed suicide, she is ‘relieved’ to know that she herself is â€Å"safe† and in celebration of her temporarily-ensured safety, she indifferently comments that she â€Å"will mourn [for Ofglen] later†. Again, her immediate concern with her own survival renders her a selfish being, more than a pragmatic one. The change from being a pragmatist, to a selfish person is gradual but transparent in Offred. Her selfishness and subservience becomes complete when she unabashedly says:â€Å"I’ll do anything you li ke. Now that you’ve let me off, I’ll obliterate myself, if that’s what you really want; I’ll empty myself†¦ I’ll give up Nick, I’ll forget about the others, I’ll stop complaining. I’ll accept my lot. I’ll sacrifice. I’ll repent. I’ll abdicate. I’ll renounce.†Here, like Winston’s submission in Room 101, her conversion to the regime becomes complete and cemented. Her willing outpouring and confession is something she assumes will exempt her from purgatory. Offred has given up her rights, and her will power to resist, as well as her identity, for ultimate survival. She is lucky, however, and survives with the help of the Mayday organisation, which intercedes with her fate and helps her to escape; as is generally assumed. But the fatality does not lie in Offred’s predicament but in her submission and ultimate surrender to herself. She betrays herself because of her selfishness. Y et it is her selfishness or pragmatism that helps her to survive. Offred’s weaknesses and lack of â€Å"swashbuckling heroism† fails her, as she succumbs passively to the â€Å"over into the hands of strangers†. Her loss of faith renders her inert, making her a useful tool for the regime had she not had the timely opportunity to escape:â€Å"I resign my body freely, to the uses of others. They can do what they like with me. I am abject.†Unwilling to work with her mother and Moira (her lesbian best friend) before Gilead, with Moira at the Red Centre and later with Ofglen, Offred shows herself to be self-absorbed, focused on her own happiness or survival, and unconcerned with women as a group, with society at large, and even with the quality of her own life . Offred has internalised the expectations of the Gilead regime, as she had those of the contemporary United States, soothing her ills with romantic dreams and hopes. She eventually hands her body, her self, and her destiny over to Nick. Offred’s lack of understanding of the larger political and social structures and forces surrounding her separates her from Moira and her own feminist activist mother, she then submits herself willingly and utterly. Her co-possession of the interlinked qualities of ignorance and selfishness are the reasons for her ultimate betrayal; the loss of her identity. To her, any problem as well as its solution was a totally personal matter. Offred failed to think in terms of acting with others; and she privately mocked such awareness in both her mother and her best friend Moira. However, Offred’s submission can be seen as a form of adaptability, her conformity is a reason for her survival and thus, she is a â€Å"heroine†. She transcends boundaries and debasements, allowing herself to survive and, concurrently surpass the regime, although she does not defeat it. It is through Offred’s acceptance of her conditions that she can be seen to be humble and malleable, but not fragile because she survives, albeit with the help of others. Offred is not subjected to the terrors and punishments of the regime and she overcomes these fears through submission; a true pragmatist. The character of Winston in 1984 is neither selfish, nor is he a pragmatist. He is a hero and not a hero. But what remains almost certain of him is that he is a fool, or, at best, a rebel at heart. He is definitely a stubborn rebel who reluctantly falls victim to the Party. Winston, unlike Offred, does not try to stay alive. Instead, he prides himself on his folly and he tries to subvert the regime which he despises, at first. His unrealistic and idealistic ambition makes him foolish, often inspired by intellectual concepts like the integrity of history and the notion of freedom rather than being concerned with his own survival. But more than anything, Winston refuses to let himself be a brainless follower or a patsy of Big Brother’s regim e; his fatal flaw.Winston’s mistress, the rebellious Julia, is in many ways, similar to the character of Offred in The Handmaid’s Tale. Julia flouts the minor and then major rules of the totalitarian society of Oceania. Like Offred, Julia is uninterested in understanding the political dynamics of the society surrounding and oppressing her and is a hedonistic pragmatist who seeks to undermine the regime but not subvert it:â€Å"Except where it touched upon her own life she had no interest in Party doctrine.†Julia invariably falls asleep when Winston talks to her of the Party and its doctrines, clearly uninterested and unmotivated in revolting, unlike Winston. Like Offred, Julia is a post-feminist and she willingly subjects herself to the sexual uses of men with her many liaisons. As Winston explicitly observes, Julia is â€Å"a rebel from the waist downwards.† She objects to the regime purely because it stops her from having a good time. Julia is solely mo tivated by the love of sexual pleasure, similar to Offred. This is where her selfishness or pragmatism stems. Julia’s rebellion against the Party does not have an ideological or theoretical basis, rather, it is grounded in her desire for pleasure and the pursuit of a personal life.When Winston first comes into acquaintance with Julia, he learns that she, unlike her appearance and behaviour, is a very sexual being and had her first love affair when she was sixteen. The Party member with whom she had had the affair committed suicide to avoid arrest and torture to which Julia selfishly remarks that it was â€Å"a good job too†, fearing they would have had her â€Å"name out of him when he confessed†. Here, like Offred, Julia is spurred on by sexual desire, liaisons and love affairs that motivate her to continue staying alive. But Julia is, in many instances, more pragmatic than Offred. She is careful and successfully manipulates the Party into thinking she is ortho dox. It is Julia who initiates contact with Winston and meticulously plans their encounters. Her pragmatic mentality is seen in her declaration that â€Å"the clever thing was to break the rules and stay alive all the same†. Julia pessimistic and unconvinced about the revolution against the Party that Winston idealises so often, she is realistic:â€Å"She [Julia] had never heard of the Brotherhood, and refused to believe in its existence. Any kind of organized revolt against the Party struck her as stupid.†Clearly, it can be deduced Julia is more pragmatic than selfish. She knows the limits and the rules of the game, therefore Julia is seen to be realistically-pragmatic. â€Å"Unlike Winston, she [Julia] had grasped the inner meaning of the Party’s sexual Puritanism.† Unlike Winston, who is willing to ‘join the Brotherhood’ and risk all, she pragmatically or, perhaps, sarcastically states that:â€Å"I’m quite ready to take risks, but only for something worth while, not for bits of old newspaper.†Julia does ‘join the Brotherhood’ nonetheless; but only because she is spurred on by her love for Winston, who believes his life mission is to subvert the regime. In her and Winston’s clandestine meeting with O’Brien, Julia hardly speaks and when she does, she only does so to object to the suggestion that she and Winston were to separate in the name of the Brotherhood. Julia’s orientation is also purely practical: she is capable, mechanically oriented (she works on the machines in Pornosec) – and hedonistic, unanalytical, opportunistic . Julia’s pragmatism makes her an unlikely deviant in the eyes of the Party, fooled because her behaviour and appearance obscure her inner-self. But her ‘ugly’ yet centrally pragmatic/selfish nature is seen when after capture, she capitulates to O’Brien’s methods at once, like â€Å"a textbook case†. Ju lia’s quick succumbing is evidence of her more pragmatic and selfish nature compared to that of Winston’s. Her conversion to the regime, again, unlike Winston’s is far more willing and selfish.Winston is defined by most critics to be ‘heroic’ and in that sense, selfless in the beginning. But, like everyone, he eventually succumbs to the regime’s imposed ideals. Winston’s submission is far more forced and impinged, unlike that of Offred’s or even Julia’s. In idealising about a revolution against the regime, Winston becomes too absorbed and risks everything, becoming ‘selfless’, which is what he naively thinks will assist in subverting the regime. Winston ‘heroically’ or foolishly attempts to understand his society and the Party’s doctrines. When Winston is invited to ‘join’ the Brotherhood, whose existence he chooses to believe in, he disregards everything and all his morals fo r the sake of overthrowing the regime. The atrocities he claims he is willing to commit are morbid and fearful, ranging from murder to sabotage; all in the name of subverting the regime or what he believes is â€Å"for the greater good†. Thus, Winston becomes blinded by his ‘selflessness’. The only instances where we see Winston being selfish is in a distant and vague childhood memory of his; in his selfish and uncontrollable hunger, he denies his mother and his sickly sister their fair share of food. But under the regime, Winston is far too isolated and solitary to be selfish as he hardly interacts with anyone else other than Julia. The lack of any real human relationships makes him ambivalent toward the outcome of others. This can be accredited to the success of the Party’s ‘dehumanising’ policy and Winston is made an unwilling victim. In the end, like Offred, Winston does commit at act of selfishness. Faced with the possibility of being su bjected to his worst fear, rats, in Room 101, he re-enacts his first act of betrayal by offering up the body of the only person he loves as a surrogate for his own:â€Å"Do it to Julia! Not me! Julia! I don’t care what you do to her. Tear her face off, strip her to the bones.†Here, Winston offers up Julia as a human sacrifice to the hungry rats selfishly. The act is one of betrayal on two counts: betrayal of Julia and the second is betrayal of himself. Winston inconceivably destroys his hard-won liberation, the maturity of his selfhood, and pushes himself into another, far more terrifying infancy . Winston’s conversion to the regime becomes complete as he mutates into a typical ‘Big Brother-loving’ citizen of Oceania. The subsequent self-betrayal and act of pure selfishness, Winston’s emotional and psychological breakdown at the prospect of being devoured by rats – is crucial to the exercise of power and to the disintegration of indiv idual will. Politically, Winston’s capitulation was pre-ordained by the dynamics of totalitarianism . Winston eventually transforms from a ‘selfless’ person to a selfish being.Unlike Winston who is seen to be ‘naiive’, Offred sees the regime for what it is. She understands â€Å"for the first time, their true power† making both her and Julia far more compatible and both more pragmatic than Winston, who constantly fights the regime yet fails to understand that his resistance and existence is futile. Hope exists only in being selfish. In the fates of the characters, particularly Winston, we see the complete and absolute control of the totalitarian regimes and how the characters are selfish, inherently because of the power of absolute control. 1984 shows us ways in which corruption extends to the individual’s sense of autonomous selfhood. The dehumanising and cruel ways in which the Party seeks to destroy selfhood serves as a dramatic war ning to readers of the probability of such a future. The deracination of the self means that the recalcitrant individual can no longer maintain a discrete and autonomous selfhood; thus we see the purest form of totalitarian control, which is self-control, or the lack of it. The willing submission of the self to the macrocosm of the state renders victims like Winston, Julia and Offred selfish. The fact that all three main characters of the two novels eventually succumb to their respective regimes, one way or the other, adduces to the fact that they subsequently and eventually become selfish victims rather than being innately – selfish and inhumane beings.Like Oceania’s Airstrip One, Gilead’s political ‘power grows out of the barrel of a gun’, utilizes repressive laws and politics, and is solidified by the isolation of each woman, the fragmentation of her social world, and the reconstruction of each woman’s world into Gilead’s mould. Pow er, like God, becomes beyond reason in the two totalitarian states where even the most stubborn ‘heroes’ are forced to become victims. The people under the control of these states become selfish as a result of the loss of self; presenting us with a paradox: to lose one’s self is to retain one’s self by the act of submission. 3215 WordsBibliography: 1. ATWOOD, MARGARET Bodily Harm. New York: Bantam 19822. BUITENHUIS, PETER and NADEL IRA B. George Orwell: A Reassessment London: Macmillan, 1988 3. GOTTLIEB, ERIKA Room 101 Revisited: The Reconciliation of Political and Psychological Dimensions in Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four4. LEA, DANIEL George Orwell: Animal Farm/ Nineteen Eighty-Four A reader’s guide to essential criticism London: Palgrave Macmillan 2001. 5. PATAI, DAPHNE The Orwell Mystique: A study in Male Ideology (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1984)6. STILLMAN, PETER G. and JOHNSON, S. ANNE ‘Identity, Complicity, and R esistance’ in The Handmaid’s Tale7. STIMPSON, CATHARINE â€Å"Atwood Woman† The Nation, 31 May 1986: 764

The New Planet X Analysis - 774 Words

The New Planet X For centuries, researchers have been looking for more planets in our solar system, with more public focus on the matter in the past decade after Pluto’s reclassification to â€Å"dwarf planet†. At last, astronomers have found a possible expansion to our local solar system, or at least this is what the Science News article â€Å"Shadow Planet†, written by astronomer Christopher Crockett, implies. In this article Crockett summarizes the history of the idea of a â€Å"Planet X† in our solar system, providing the necessary background to understand the rest of the article, where he discusses evidence that heavily supports the idea of a new planet far in our outer solar system. The article’s author, Cristopher Crockett, is a writer for Science News magazine, and a previous writer for Scientific American. Crockett is also a former researcher from the U.S. Naval Observatory, focusing on the exploration of planets in our outer solar system, with a Ph.D in astronomy. He left his career as a researcher to pursue writing in 2013, after being awarded the 2013 Mass Media fellowship from the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) to write for Scientific American. Crockett shows expertise in all areas of astronomy, writing articles on a wide variety of astronomical topics, from explanations of the gravitational waves caused by black holes to discussions about newly discovered exoplanets. In the article, Crockett starts by mentioning the primary evidence for a notShow MoreRelatedThe sun is a star in which all of the planets of the solar system orbit around. The sun involves700 Words   |  3 PagesThe sun is a star in which all of the planets of the solar system orbit around. The sun involves three key parts consisting of the core which makes up 25 percent of the sun, the radiative zone which makes up 45 percent of the sun, and the convective zone which makes up 30 percent of the sun. The sun contains a large amount of hydrogen in its core which is where most of the nuclear reactions take place. At the sun’s core, gravity attracts all of the mass inward and generates a pressure large enoughRead MorePluto s Position On The Solar System1426 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction – Pluto’s Position in the Solar System Pluto used to be considered the ninth planet of our solar system, but in 2006 Pluto s planetary classification was changed to a dwarf planet (Choi). Pluto is located in the Kuiper belt and it orbits beyond Neptune, which makes Pluto a trans-Neptunian object, or TNO (Schneider and Arny 380-381). Pluto’s elliptical orbit of the sun takes 248 years, and on average it is approximately 3.6 billion miles from the sun (Dunbar). Pluto has an extremelyRead MoreGalileo s Observation Of Astronomy1018 Words   |  5 Pagesallow us to observe other wavelengths such as gamma rays, x-rays, ultraviolet and infrared. They are also unaffected by weather, daylight, and light pollution. Another advantage of space telescopes is that they can provide sharper images because they are unaffected by atmospheric turbulence which can blur the images of ground-based telescopes (a phenomenon known as ‘seeing’). As of 2006 the International Astronomical Union defines a planet as a celestial body that: 1. Is orbiting the Sun 2. Has aRead MoreEssay about Intelligent Extraterrestrial Life936 Words   |  4 PagesIntelligent Extraterrestrial Life When I look up at the stars at night, I just have to wonder who or what is looking back at me from some distant planet in some distant galaxy. We’ve all probably wondered what lies beyond our small, self-contained little world. The question many have pondered is whether or not there is intelligent life beyond earth. In the words of Metrodorus, a Greek philosopher of the fourth century, To consider the Earth as the only populated world in infiniteRead MoreHow Map Reduce On A Distributed Environment Readily And Easily Allows Us1385 Words   |  6 Pagesdemonstrate how Map Reduce in a distributed environment readily and easily allows us to take several measurements that describe the empirical data and to answer several questions like, for example, stars that are like our sun, and how many Earth-like planets have been observed. This project has been done as part of the coursework for the course Distributed Computing. After applying the Map Reduce and Hadoop techniques to the planetary database, and to the star database, we realize that bringing a largeRead MoreRc Physics1491 Words   |  6 Pagesbe half of its original value after the radius is multiplied by a certain factor, what was the factor used? A. 1/ (2Ï€) B.  ½ C. √2 D.1√2 E.  ¼ 6. In terms of the original diameter d, what new diameter will result in a new spherical volume that is a factor of eight times the original volume? A. 8D B. 2D C. D/2 D. D x 3√2 E. D/8 7. An equation for potential energy states U = MGH. If U is in kg ââ€"  m2 ââ€"  s-2, what are the units of h? A. s B. s2 C. m-1 D. m E. g-1 8. The equation for the speed of sound inRead MorePhuket Beach Case1683 Words   |  7 PagesPROBLEM This is an assessment of the different costs and benefits of two mutually exclusive capital projects involving the use of an underutilized space located on the second floor of the main building of Phuket Beach Hotel (PBH). The first project, Planet Karaoke Pub (PKP) offered to sign a four-year lease agreement with (PBH) while the second project, Beach Karaoke Pub (BKP), is a pub the PBH itself, plans to put up and to operate for six years. PKP proposed to pay a monthly rental of 170,000 bahtRead MoreSWOT Analysis of the Nokia Corporation640 Words   |  3 Pages resource: http://www.technovia.co.uk/2013/09/why-did-microsoft-buy-nokia.html 5. Effective corporate social responsibility (CSR) projects –resource: http://www.nokia.com/global/about-nokia/people-and-planet/strategy/reports/sustainability-reports/ 6. Highly skilled workforce 7. Economies of scale or economies of scope resource: http://mrkt.wikispaces.com/file/view/The+Future+of+NokiaRead MoreResearch Assignment865 Words   |  4 Pageswas expelled in 1985 was return as CEO of the APPLE Inc in 1996 with new Ideas and corporate philosophy. With introduction of successful IPod Player in to 2001 Apple has again proved itself as a Market leader in consumer electronics.   Latest era of extraordinary success of the company is in iOS based Apple products like I Phone, IPod slim, I Pad and now I Pad 2. Now a day’s Apple is a biggest technology corporation in the planet with the profits of more than $65 billion. It has about  49,400  employsRead MoreTesla motors Essay3925 Words   |  16 PagesTABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 1-2 Objective 3 Strategies 4 Tactics 5 Audiences 6-8 Key Messages 9 Situation Analysis S.W.O.T. Analysis 10-11 P.E.S.T.L.E. Analysis 12-17 Critical Path 18 Evaluation 19 Simplified Budget 20 Overall Budget Appendix: A Events Budget Appendix: B Tesla Model S Table of

Strategic Performance Management - A Sample Solution

Question-express your research Will implementing strategic performance management in an organization improve performancec,in terms of profit, employees development,provide an outline of your research problem, research objectives and research questions? INTRODUCTION Strategic Performance Management is a necessary and crucial vehicle for the managing business in the present unstable business environment. The strategic performance management encompasses various indicator, frameworks and methodologies that help the organization in formulating their strategies and allow the employees to increase strategic insights and permit them to challenge the strategic assumptions, purify the strategic thinking and inform the strategic learning and decision making (Tonchia, 2000). This research paper focuses on the importance of strategic performance management for effectiveness of the organization. RESEARCH PROBLEM Developing an effective strategic performance management system is one of the most challenging tasks in an organization. It has several obstacles which make the overall system complex like: The terminology like the concepts of performance, efficiency or productivity is more often confusing and misused, thus making the performance management system unclear The present performance management measures is huge making the system complex to select the best one There are various factors that affect or impact the productivity of the organization and also influences the performance measure decisions There are various requirement that must be fulfilled for making the strategic performance management system effective It is very important for every company to overcome these obstacles to design a fully suitable and functional performance management system. RESEARCH OBJECTIVE Based on the above research problem the main objective of this paper is to identify whether the strategic performance management helps to improve the performance of the organization or not? In order to come to a positive conclusion, the objectives are to identify the advantages of strategic performance management system on effectives of the organization. RESEARCH QUESTIONS The research questions to identify the objectives of the paper are: What is the concept of Strategic performance Management? How strategic performance management system contributes to the success of business? DIFFERENCES AND SIMILARITIES OF THE SELECTED ARTICLES The articles chosen to evaluate according to the chosen research topic are: Sum Chau, V. (2008). The relationship of strategic performance management to team strategy, company performance and organizational effectiveness.Team Performance Management: An International Journal, 14(3/4), pp.113-117. de Waal, A., Kourtit, K. and Nijkamp, P. (2009). The relationship between the level of completeness of a strategic performance management system and perceived advantages and disadvantages.Int Jrnl of Op Prod Mnagemnt, 29(12), pp.1242-1265. Both the articles focuses on the why organization must focus on performance management system. The articles focus on the effectiveness of the organization through the implementation of strategic performance management system. The articles discusses about the relevance of performance management system. However the first article mostly emphasizes on the issues of performance management system and also identifying the reasons behind the lack of effective performance management system. This article identifies that the strategic performance management system recognizes the competitive advantage of the organization. This article deals with the special issues with respect to performance management at top, middle and strategic operations level. The reason behind the increase in the issues of strategic performance management system is that the senior managers are removed from their day to day activities and this creating a disconnection between the organization and the senior management. Acco rding to Witcher and Chau (2007) due to disconnection among the senior management and rest of the business firm, this will become difficult in addressing all the issues if the senior management is not involved in the strategic activities. This will lead to poor implementation of performance management systems (Sum Chau, 2008). The second article focuses on identifying the existing relationship among the completeness level of implementation of strategic performance system (SPM) and its impact on the organization. This article focuses on the advantages and disadvantages of SPM. The author suggests that the implementation of SPM have positive impact on the net profit, sales and revenue of the organization. It also helps to improve the organizational communication and increases collaboration. It also helps to strengthen the organizational focus, better the process of information exchange and sharing of knowledge. This also helps to improve the process of decision making. Overall, the SPM helps to increase the satisfaction level of employee, better the planning process, improve the quality of product and services and stronger the orientation process. However the author also discusses that if SPM is not implemented effectively then the organization can face huge internal competition. The process is bureaucratic and too expensive. In this process the performance indicators are subjective in nature creating it as unreliable. From advantages of this process management can learn about the completeness of SPM implementation and can convince the personnel about its benefits to the organization (de Waal, Kourtit and Nijkamp, 2009). ANALYSIS OF THE METHODOLOGY Research methodology is the process of utilizing various methods to collect data for making an effective decision of business. The above mentioned articles have also utilized some of the research methods to make an effective conclusion about impact of strategic performance management system on the organization. In the article The relationship of strategic performance management to team strategy, company performance and organizational effectiveness, the author has focused on secondary data collection method. The research is carried based on five different case studies which comprises of issues of team performance management. All the five articles deals with the issues of performance management at strategic operation level, middle management level and top management level. The articles also discuss the impact of SPM on the performance of the company, team strategy and effectiveness of the organization. This case study method helps the author to analyze the real world problem of SPM using five case studies. From these five articles it is concluded that organization must focus on achieving the strategic performance management system which would help to improve the performance of the company. These case studies have helped to close the gap and bring attention about the team performance managemen t system. In the article The relationship between the level of completeness of a strategic performance management system and perceived advantages and disadvantages, the author focuses on primary data collection through quantitative data analysis and also focuses on secondary data using the quantitative data analysis. The qualitative data is gathered through literature review. It discusses the use and implementation of SPM and is tested by collecting the quantitative data by conducting 52 interviews from 17 Dutch organizations. The article concludes that there exists relationship between the benefits that the organizations have received from the implementation of SPM and the completeness of the implementation. The article confirms that implementation of properly designed SPM and its usage helps to improve the organizational results. The case study method provides a holistic and detail investigation of the research and different measurement techniques can be utilized in this process. However, case study method can be utilized only for small data sets. Here the real life data means that the organization or the organizations chosen as a data source. Since the data revolves around small sets thus proper empirical techniques cannot be used which might make it difficult to meet the statistical significance requirements (Remenyi, 2012). Alternatively, utilizing the mixed method that is both qualitative and quantitative method, the researcher can utilize the strengths of one method to overcome the weakness of the other method. This can provide strong evidence for deriving the conclusion through corroboration and convergence of findings. This helps to increase the generalizability of the findings. However it is a time consuming method. It can become difficult for a single researcher to conduct the mixed method research ( Axinn and Pearce, 2006). Thus based on the advantages and disadvantages of the research methods, the researcher has decided to follow the mixed method approach as this would help to make an effective conclusion about the implementation of SPM and its benefits on the organization. The researcher will make sure that the sample considered is large as it would give more precise and clear result. REFERENCES Axinn, W. and Pearce, L. (2006). Mixed method data collection strategies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. de Waal, A., Kourtit, K. and Nijkamp, P. (2009). The relationship between the level of completeness of a strategic performance management system and perceived advantages and disadvantages. Int Jrnl of Op Prod Mnagemnt, 29(12), pp.1242-1265. Remenyi, D. (2012). Case study research. Reading, UK: Academic Publishing International. Sum Chau, V. (2008). The relationship of strategic performance management to team strategy, company performance and organizational effectiveness. Team Performance Management: An International Journal, 14(3/4), pp.113-117. Tonchia, S. (2000). Linking performance measurement system to strategic and organisational choices. International Journal of Business Performance Management, 2(1/2/3), p.15. Witcher, B. and Sum Chau, V. (2007). Balanced scorecard and hoshin kanri : dynamic capabilities for managing strategic fit. Management Decision, 45(3), pp.518-538.

Using Comparisons and Contrasting Essay Topics to Impress Your College Professors

Using Comparisons and Contrasting Essay Topics to Impress Your College ProfessorsIn college or university, students might be exposed to several contrasting essay topics. Such essay topics are very important for students because they prepare them to make good research papers. Students should learn how to take notes, why they should use scientific evidence, how to cite sources and more.College writing courses and college students will also learn about contrasting essay topics. Composition and research papers may require you to make comparisons among many different types of situations. When you compare and contrast essay topics, you can focus on points that are significant and crucial. When you make your essay's structure work to your advantage, you have an easier time following directions, collecting your thoughts and ideas, and working on a paper that will turn out better.When learning how to compare and contrast essay topics, it is important that you understand the type of informatio n you will need to compare. Some examples are studying about human beings versus animals, different cultures, people working different jobs, and communities vs. the suburbs. If you can understand how these various cases will affect the style of your research paper, you can focus more effectively on what's important.There are several ways in which you can compare and contrast essay topics. You can use the example of one situation compared to another. This can help you make comparisons between experiences and life situations. Also, you can use case studies or examples from your own life to illustrate how a certain type of situation will affect you.Another way in which you can compare and contrast essay topics is by using scientific evidence. Scientific evidence can help you see why you should use a particular source when researching a topic. By using scientific evidence, you can gain a deeper understanding of how a specific study or item affects a person or community.Comparing and con trasting essay topics can be done in several ways. You can make a collage out of several examples, if you use some type of example to accompany your argument. In addition, you can highlight some specific differences in a story or a piece of art.In college, comparing and contrasting essay topics is especially important. In the first two years of college, students write essays about every topic under the sun. These include politics, ethics, philosophy, religion, literature, and every other subject.Of course, when you compare and contrast essay topics, you have to be sure that you will have enough information to make your essay impressive. It's not enough to just pull out a couple of options. You must research and gather enough facts to back up your arguments.